Information Technology (IT)
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Management Information Systems (MIS)
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A field concerned with the use of technology in managing and processing information
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A general name for the business function (department) and academic discipline covering the application of people, technologies and procedures to solve business problems
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Example: software, hardware
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Example: Accounting, Human Resources
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY BASICS
i. Data, Information and Business Intelligence
· Data
raw facts that describe the characteristic of an event
· Information
data converted into a meaningful and useful context
· Business Intelligence
applications and technologies that are used to support decision-making efforts
ii. IT Resources
· People
· Information technology
· information
iii. IT Cultures
· Information-functional culture
-Employees use information as a means of exercising influence or power over others
· Information-sharing culture
- Employees across departments trust each other to use information
· Information-inquiring culture
- Employees across departments search information to better understand the future
· Information-discovery culture
- Employees across departments are open to new insights about crisis and radical changes
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